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zmhk 2024-06-14 人已围观
简介inadequate_inadequately 大家好,今天我要和大家探讨一下关于inadequate的问题。为了让大家更容易理解,我将这个问题进行了归纳整理,现在就让我们一起
大家好,今天我要和大家探讨一下关于inadequate的问题。为了让大家更容易理解,我将这个问题进行了归纳整理,现在就让我们一起来看看吧。
1.高中英语随堂笔记阅读
2.in前缀的单词
3.inadequacy的意思及其作用是 ?
4.心肌缺血用英文怎么说?
5.勉强 有哪些英文单词可以使用?
高中英语随堂笔记阅读
Lesson 19 English Social Differences 英国社会的差异A gentleman is, rather than does. He is interested in nothing in a professional way. He is allowed to cultivate hobbies, even eccentricities, but must not practise a vocation. He must know how to ride and shoot and cast a fly. He should have relatives in the army and navy and at least one connection in the diplomatic service. But there are weaknesses in the English gentleman's ability to rule us today. He usually knows nothing of political economy and less about how foreign countries are governed. He does not respect learning and prefers 'sport '.The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function, and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer, who must buy, not the thing he desires but the thing the English gentleman wants to sell. He attends anadequately to technological development. Disbelieving in the necessity of large-scale production in the modern world, he is
passionately devoted to excessive secrecy, both in finance and method of production. He has an incurable and widespread nepotism in appointment, discounting ability and relying upon a mystic entity called 'character,' which means, in a gentleman's mouth, the qualities he traditionally possesses himself. His lack of imagination and the narrowness of his social loyal ties have ranged against him one of the fundamental estates of the realm. He is incapable of that imaginative realism
which admits that this is a new world to which he must adjust himself and his institutions, that every privilege he formely took as of right he can now attain only by offering proof that it is directly relevant to social welfare.
New words and expressions 生词短语
professional n. 职业的
hobby n. 业余爱好
cast a fly 垂钓
govern vt. 治理
grave a. 严重的
inadequately ad. 不充分地
devoted a. 热心的
incurable a. 不可救药的
discount vt. 看轻
entity n. 存在,本质
quality n. 品质
realm n. 王国
privilege n. 特权
cultivate vt. 培养
eccentricity n. 怪癖
diplomatic service 外交部门
adequacy n. 适当
sufficiently ad. 充分地
disbelieve vt. 不相信
excessive a. 过分的
neotism n. 裙带关系
mystic a. 神秘的
narrowness n. 狭隘
estate n. 社会阶层
realism n. 现实主义adjust vt. 使适应
relevant a. 有关的difference n. 差异
1.professional n. 职业的 通常略写为 prof [反]amateur
[辨异]profession, occupation, job
profession “专业”,强调 highly skilled/highly educated, such as lawyer, doctor, IT engineer,
architect
occupation: normal and general, everybody can have an occupation.
job 不仅指工作,还可以表示干活,例如家务活。
You did a good job.
[注意]technical/vocational school 职业学校
2.cultivate vt. 培养 [同]nurture, develop, foster
cultivate a hobby/habit
He is well cultivated/educated/bred/trained. 他很有教养。
3.hobby n. 业余爱好
[辨异]mania, hobby, pastime, diversion
mania 颠狂,狂热,癖好 hobby n. 业余爱好
pastime 消遣diversion 消遣,指转移注意力,换换脑筋。
4.eccentricity n. 怪癖 [同]odd
eccentric 古怪的,怪癖的
concentric 同轴的,同心的
[辨异]eccentric, outlandish, grotesqueeccentric 古怪的,怪癖的
outlandish 异国风味的,奇异的,古怪的outlandish clothes 奇装异服
grotesque 怪诞的,艺术、美术、文学中的怪异派、怪异的作品
5.cast a fly 垂钓[同]go fishing, on the Fishing trip(悠闲垂钓)
cast a net 撒网,为了生存捕鱼
6.diplomatic service 外交部门
airline service 航空公司travel service/agency 旅行社
diplomacy 外交 diplomat 外交官
He is a diplomat. 他是一个左右逢源的人。He is a philosopher.
他是一个夸夸其谈的人。
7.govern vt. 治理
government/governing body 政府governor 州长
governess 女家教benevolent government 仁政
8.adequacy n. 适当 [同]sufficient [反]inadequate
He often doubts his adequacy as a father.
=He often doubts whether he is adequate as a father.
他常常怀疑他是不是够格做父亲。
[辨异]deficient, sparse, meager
deficient 没有足够的,缺乏的
sparse 稀少meager 贫乏的,不充分的,不足的The food is meager for winter.
9.grave a. 严重的
[同]solemn, serious, severe have one foot in the grave来日不多了
grave situation 严峻的形势 gravity 地球引力,严重
10.disbelieve vt. 不相信
dis- 多做动词的反义词disappear 消失disbelieve 不相信
11.devoted a. 热心的
[同]committed, dedicated
devote v.devote oneself to sthbe devoted to sth
[注意]to 后面一定要用名词或动名词
He devoted himself to researches.
He is devoted to researches. 他致力于研究。
She is devoted to her children.她太溺爱孩子了。
这里,devoted 相当于 spoil, pamper
12.excessive a. 过分的
[同]immoderate [反]moderate
Excessive studying bores/tires me.
过多的学习使我厌倦/疲惫不堪。
Excessive smoking harms/does harm to the
health.
过度吸烟有害健康。
Excessive smoking is dangerous.
extreme 极端的
13.incurable a. 不可救药的
cure 治疗
cure sb 为某人治病
cure sb of 治某人的……病
curable 可治疗的
to breathe one’s last 奄奄一息
He is beyond cure/remedy.
他不行了/不可救了。
引申为他不可救药了。=He is rotten to the
core.
People heat him to death.
人们都恨死他了。
I’m hungry to death.
我都快饿死了。
[注意]不能说成 I starve to death.
14.neotism n. 裙带关系
It means giving of favors to his
relatives/relations by a person/man in the high
position or promoting the people closest to
him
backdoor “后门”
15.discount vt. 看轻
count 数
I count on him. 我看重/器重他。
discount 打折 以物做宾语
I discount what he sales.
contempt/belittle/look down on 以人做宾语
16.mystic a. 神秘的,带有宗教色彩
mysterious 则不带宗教色彩
occult 神秘的,玄妙的
supernatural 超自然的
metaphysical 形而上学的
garden of Eden 伊甸园
nether world 阴间
heavenly world 天堂
17.narrowness n. 狭隘
He is narrow-minded. 他心胸狭窄。
He is narrow-sighted/shortsighted.
他目光短浅。
narrow escape 九死一生
18.quality n. 品质
He is a man of quality. 他是一个高尚的人。
a lady of quality 贵妇
19.estate n. 社会阶层,房地产
class, hierarchy, stratification
都有阶层的'意思。
real estate 不动产
personal estate 动产
estate agent 房地产商
20.realm n. 王国(抽象概念)
kingdom 具体概念
mental realm 思想境界
literature realm 文学界
flim/movie realm **界
[辨异]estate, domaln, sphere
estate 社会阶层
domaln
donaln name 域名
sphere 球,球形,球体,球面,范围,领域
realism n. 现实主义
realistic 现实主义的性格
realist 现实主义者[反]idealist 理想主义者
21.adjust vt. 使适应
adjust oneself tonew environment
be adjust to
He is well adjustd.
他好相处。
22.privilege n. 特权,英国英语常用
有特权的人,例如
mp(member of parliament)议员
privileged class 特权阶层
underprivileged class 弱势阶层
privileged car/cab 专车
23.relevant a. 有关的
be relevant to 和…
24.difference n. 差异
make no difference 没关系
It makes no difference wheather you come or
not.
make difference 关系重大
different from(英式英语)=different than (美
式英语)
Notes on the text 课文注释
1.A gentleman is, rather than does.绅士不是通过行为做到的。这里的意思是“绅士”是与生俱
来的,是骨子里的东西。
2.in a professional way=professional
3.be allowed:绅士这一阶层受社会的约束,不是随便什么都可以做的。
practise:从事
practise law= to be a lawyer
practise Medicine= to be a doctor
vocation: 职业 to offer help and aid, for example, priest, doctor, nurse
He is allowed to cultivate hobbies, even eccentricities, but must not practise a vocation.这句话的
意思是:绅士是绝对不能脱离他的阶层,不允许 mix with the masses(与大众为伍),否则就会
很庸俗。
4.ride:骑马
navy:海军
army:陆军
5.rule:治国
6.political economy:政治经济学
less about:更不要提
=not to mention/not to speak of
I know nothing of maths, not to mention English. 我不懂数学,就更别提英语了。
7.learning:学术
sport:指前面说的” ride and shoot and cast a fly”
8.The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function:
社会要回答的问题并不是这类人物不无美德,而是他们是否胜任其职务。
set for society:做后置定语
virtue:品德
the type= the kind= the class 阶层
so much as, not…… but, 前面有否定式,so much as= but
His success is not by talent so much as by energy.
他的成功不是来自天赋而是来自勤奋。
It is not the hours that tell so much as the way we use them.
重要的不是时间而是如何利用它。
It is the man that behind the gun tells.
胜败在人而不在武器。
adequate:能力
function:功能
9.arise= apper,常搭配副词 here, there
want:需求
pursue: 追求
10.attend to= be concerned with 关注
attend to 后面只能跟名词、动名词
While I am out/away, please attend to my house.
当我不在时,请帮我照看一下家。
11.in finance and method of production:金融和生产方法
12.widespread: 普遍的
discounting ability:轻视才能
character= nature
in a gentleman’s mouth:在绅士的嘴里
the qualities he traditionally possesses himself:他自己传统上所拥有的品质
13.social loyalties= loyalty to society= social duties 社会职责
be loyal to 对……忠诚
have ranged against him one of the fundamental estates of the realm:已把自己放到这个王国中
的基本社会阶层的对立面上去。
range: 排列
range against: 作对
incapable of that imaginative realism:无法接受充满想像力的现实
14.admit= demand 要求
institution= custom 社会习俗
he formerly took as of right:他以前取得作为……的权力
took as= regard as 看待
took as of 是古英语用法,相当于今天的 took as
he is taken as a black sheep.
他被看作是害群之马。
right:权利
he can now attain only by offering proof that it is directly relevant to social welfare: 只能通过提
供证据说明此项权力与社会福利直接有关才能得到
15.Lord Curzon, Miceroy of India, Invests the Maharajah of Cochin with the Star of India in
1903:派往印度的总督 Curzon 勋爵授予印度本土国王 Cochin“印度之星”。
invest in:投资
invest with:授予
Lord:爵士,勋爵
in前缀的单词
Our deepest fear is not that we are
我们最恐惧的事情不是我们能力不足
inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful
我们最恐惧的事情是我们的权力无可估量.
beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that
是我们的光明而不是黑暗让我们战栗
most frightens us. Your playing small does not serve
你小小的游戏改变不了世界(?)
the world. There is nothing enlightened about
shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure
自己要无所谓惧(?我猜的)这样别人才会信赖依靠你
around you. We are all meant to shine as children do.
我们都希望能象孩子们一样闪耀
It's not just in some of us; it is in everyone. And as we
这不是部分人的希望,是所有人的.
let our own lights shine, we unconsciously give other
当我们发出自己的光芒时,就是在不知不觉中让别人也这样做.
people permission to do the same. As we are liberated
当我们从自身的恐惧中解放出来时,
from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates
我们也一同解放了其他人.
others……
inadequacy的意思及其作用是 ?
in前缀的单词有inability(无能)、inaccessible(达不到)、inaccuracy(错误)、inaccurate(不准确的)、inaction(不活动)、inactivate(使不活动)、inactive(不活动的)、inactivity(迟钝)等。 扩展资料 in前缀的单词:inadequate(不充足的.)、inadequately(不充分地)、inadmissible(不可许可的)、inadvertence(不注意)、inadvertent(不注意的)、inadvisable(不授劝告的)、inalienable(不可剥夺的)、inane(无意义的)、inanimate(无生命的)等。
心肌缺血用英文怎么说?
inadequacy
英[?n?d?kw?si:] 美[?n?d?kw?si] 复数:inadequacies 1.不充分, 不足, 不胜任
2.毛病, 缺陷, 弱点 名词 n.
1.不充分, 不足, 不胜任
The failure is due to the inadequacy of preparations.
这次失败是由于准备不足造成的。
2.毛病, 缺陷, 弱点
She rightly points to the inadequacy of the argument.
她准确地指出这个论点的不足之处。
这个单词由adequate (充足的)变成的, 前面+ in变反义词inadequate, 是一个形容词.
把inadequate改变成名次, 把后面的te省去,改称cy, 也就是inadequacy
inadequacy 名次, 解释为 不足 的意思
你认识adequate(充分的)一个单词, 你可以猜想相识的十多个单词的意思.
adequate, inadequate, indequately, inadequacy 等
勉强 有哪些英文单词可以使用?
心肌缺血:myocardial ischemia
以下是相关英语专业术语:
inadequate blood flow to the heart muscles; can cause angina pectoris.
流过心肌的血液不足;导致绞痛的。
relating to or marked by abnormally little oxygen in arterial blood.
动脉的血异常缺血的或与之相关的。
a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain.
因脑缺血所引起的暂时性意识丧失。
pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain.
因为虚弱,大脑缺血引起的肉体或精神上悲痛而昏倒。
cardiac muscle
心肌
Lacking blood; anemic.
缺血的;贫血的
myocardial diseases
心肌疾病
Inflammation of the myocardium.
心肌炎心肌层的炎症
myocardial infarction
心肌梗死
The heart muscle; the muscles of the arm.
心肌;手臂肌肉
1.(尽力) manage with an effort; do with difficulty:
勉强站起来
manage to stand up
2. (不心甘情愿) reluctantly; grudgingly:
勉强地笑了笑
force a smile;
毫不勉强地同意
agree without reluctance
3. (强迫) force sb. to do sth.:
发展关系不能勉强。
Development of relations can't be pressed forcibly.
要是她不答应, 不要勉强她。
If she doesn't agree, don't try to force her to.
4. (牵强) inadequate; unconvincing; strained; farfetched:
你的理由很勉强。
The reason you give is rather unconvincing.
他举的例证有些勉强。
He just cited a farfetched illustration.
5. (刚刚够) barely enough:
勉强的多数
bare majority;
勉强糊口
make out a living;
他勉强赶上火车。
He barely caught the train.
好了,今天关于“inadequate”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“inadequate”有更深入的认识,并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。